Asian Stocks Decline for Third Day as Global Recession Deepens

Feb. 18 (Bloomberg) -- Asian stocks dropped for a third day, dragging Japan’s Topix index toward the lowest close in 25 years, as the deepening global recession hurts demand for commodities and corporate earnings.

Westpac Banking Corp., Australia’s biggest lender by market value, slipped 2.6 percent as a fivefold surge in bad-debt charges dragged quarterly profit lower. BHP Billiton Ltd. retreated 4.3 percent in Sydney after metal and oil prices declined. Sony Corp., which gets a quarter of its sales from the U.S., fell 3.1 percent after manufacturing in New York shrank at the fastest pace on record.

“I’d be very surprised if profit numbers didn’t keep on coming down,” said San Francisco-based Robert Horrocks, who helps manage about $4.7 billion including Asian equities at Matthews International Capital Management LLC. “You’re seeing the ripples from the credit shock, where the medium-term effect on demand is a chronic problem that governments are trying to combat.”

The MSCI Asia Pacific Index declined 0.9 percent to 78 as of 9:53 a.m. in Tokyo, set to close at the lowest level since Nov. 24. Finance and commodity shares were the biggest drag on the gauge, which has lost 13 percent this year. The measure tumbled by a record 43 percent in 2008, as the credit crisis dragged the world’s biggest economies into recession.

Japan’s Topix lost 1 percent to 749.04 and earlier sank to as low as 744.37, which would be the lowest close since January 1984. Hong Kong’s Hang Seng Index dropped 1.3 percent, while Australia’s S&P/ASX 200 Index fell 2.6 percent.

Government Action

Futures on the Standard & Poor’s 500 Index rose 0.3 percent today. The gauge slumped 4.6 percent yesterday as U.S. President Barack Obama signed a $787 billion stimulus bill into law. After U.S. markets closed, General Motors Corp. said it needs as much as $16.6 billion in new U.S. loans, more than doubling the aid to date it needs to survive.

Governments and central banks have been cutting interest rates and introducing spending packages to reverse the worst global slump since World War II. International Monetary Fund Managing Director Dominique Strauss-Kahn said last week that he expects more countries to apply to the IMF for aid.

The Japanese government, which yesterday appointed Kaoru Yosano as its new finance minister, said two days ago that gross domestic product contracted 12.7 percent in the fourth quarter, the most since the 1974 oil shock. The Federal Reserve Bank of New York’s general economic index sank to the lowest level since records began in 2001, according to a report yesterday.

A gauge of finance companies on the MSCI index dropped 1.4 percent. The finance measure is the second-worst performer in the past 12 months of 10 industry groups as the credit crisis caused losses at institutions worldwide to swell to more than $1 trillion.

‘Volatile’ Conditions

Westpac Banking Corp. declined 2.6 percent to A$16.34 after profit fell 2 percent in the three months to Dec. 31 as bad debts outweighed increased fee income from last year’s purchase of St. George Bank Ltd.

“With global economic conditions continuing to be volatile, operating conditions will remain difficult,” Chief Executive Officer Gail Kelly, said in a statement.

Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group Inc., Japan’s biggest bank, fell 2 percent to 442 yen. Sony Financial Holdings, which cut its profit forecast last week, lost 6.7 percent to 256,000 yen.

The Markit iTraxx Japan index of credit-default swaps, which measures the cost of protecting investors in Japanese corporate bonds from default, rose to a record today, Barclays Capital prices show.

BHP fell 4.3 percent to A$30.36 in Sydney. Rio Tinto Group, the world’s third-largest mining company, dropped 2.4 percent to A$47.86.

Slowing Global Demand

Concern the global economic slump will deepen drove down commodity prices. Crude oil tumbled 6.9 percent to settle at $34.93 a barrel in New York, the steepest drop since Jan. 27. Copper futures slumped 7.2 percent, the most since Oct. 30.

Sony lost 3.1 percent to 1,608 yen on concern global demand for its televisions and video-game consoles will slow further. The company reported a 95 percent plunge in third-quarter profit on Jan. 29. Canon Inc., the world’s biggest digital-camera maker, slid 2.3 percent to 2,310 yen.

“There are looming prospects that corporate earnings will deteriorate even further,” Hiroichi Nishi, an equities manager at Nikko Cordial Securities Inc., said in an interview with Bloomberg Television. “We’re getting ever closer to historic lows, and that weighs on investor sentiment as well.”