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Friday, August 15, 2014

Modi Vows Bank Accounts for Poor With Zero Imports for India

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi pledged to provide bank accounts and life insurance for millions of poor people while seeking to revive manufacturing in the country to reduce reliance on imports.
Modi announced the plan to give bank accounts and 100,000 rupees ($1,643) of life insurance to poor families during a wide-ranging Independence Day speech in Delhi in which he hailed women’s rights, denounced religious violence and urged a clean environment. He also called for foreign companies to set up manufacturing facilities in India.
“I want to see an India which has zero imports and all exports,” Modi said at the Red Fort today. “We should stress on zero defect while manufacturing products. We should strive to make products which are accepted globally and also should not harm the environment.”
Modi is seeking to revive Asia’s third-biggest economy after taking office in May with India’s biggest electoral mandate in 30 years. The rupee has been Asia’s second-worst performer since then after Modi blocked a global trade deal, refrained from cutting subsidies in his first budget, and didn’t allow foreigners to hold majority stakes in defense companies.
“It was great oratory, extempore, still reasonably strong announcements were missing,” A.S. Thiyaga Rajan, a senior managing director at Aquarius Investment Advisors Pte in Singapore, which oversees $450 million, said by e-mail today. “No major announcements have happened except in insurance, which has been held up. After the budget people were thinking things will happen slowly but no indications on any of that.”

Consensus Politics

Modi said his party members “are not those who want to move ahead on the basis of our mandate” and will seek consensus while governing. Opposition lawmakers yesterday blocked a bill proposing a higher foreign ownership cap in the insurance sector, raising concerns that Modi will struggle to pass laws to revamp land policy and to start a uniform goods and service tax.
Modi lamented that millions of Indians who had mobile phones don’t have bank accounts. The insurance cover will help the poor cope with unforeseen setbacks, he said.
“Economic development must benefit poor and it should start from here,” Modi said.
The World Bank estimated in 2012 that 65 percent of adult Indians don’t have a bank account. That’s about 530 million people, more than the U.S. and Brazil combined, or the whole European Union. In China, by contrast, 36 percent of adults don’t have a bank account.

Cash Transfers

Modi’s plan will include identifying the poor, creating unique biometric identifiers for them, opening linked bank accounts, and making government transfers into those accounts, Reserve Bank of India Governor Raghuram Rajan said earlier this week. The previous administration had invested $550 million in a similar program.
Last month, the RBI proposed allowing mobile-phone companies and supermarket chains to set up banks that can take deposits and transfer money for customers in rural areas.
Planning Commission, a Soviet style body that formulates five-year plans, would soon be replaced with a new institution because of the change in India’s economy, Modi said today.
“If we have to take India forward, then states will have to be taken forward,” Modi said. “The importance of federal structure is more today than it was in last 60 years. We need an institution of creative thinking.”
Modi’s speech “laid out the direction of government policy and its priorities,” Deven Choksey, managing director at Mumbai-based K.R. Choksey Shares & Securities Ltd., said by phone. “The market will take confidence from Modi’s approach.”
To contact the reporters on this story: Santanu Chakraborty in Mumbai at schakrabor11@bloomberg.net; Bibhudatta Pradhan in New Delhi at bpradhan@bloomberg.net
To contact the editors responsible for this story: Daniel Ten Kate at dtenkate@bloomberg.net Ravil Shirodkar

Monday, August 11, 2014

Tata Motors Surges as Profit Jumps on Demand for Jaguar

Tata Motors Ltd., India’s biggest automaker, surged the most since November after beating analysts’ estimates with a threefold jump in profit.
The company’s shares jumped 5.9 percent to 472.70 rupees as of 9:38 a.m. in Mumbai, the highest intraday gain since Nov. 14. Net income rose to 54 billion rupees ($883 million) in the quarter ended June, the Mumbai-based company reported yesterday. That surpassed the 37.9 billion-rupee median of 34 analysts’ estimates compiled by Bloomberg and was the biggest profit increase since the three months ended December 2010.
Sales of Jaguar and Land Rover in China, the world’s largest car market, surged 61 percent helping Tata Motors, which is struggling to revive demand in India, increase profit. Deutsche Bank AG and Credit Suisse Group AG were among brokerages which raised their share price target for the maker of Nano hatchback and Indigo sedan after the earnings announcement.
“JLR benefited from strength in China demand, strong variant mix and ability,” Govindarajan Chellappa and Rajasa Kakulavarapu, analysts at Jefferies wrote in a note today. “Strength in China is the key to sustenance of the high levels of profitability.”
Profit at the luxury unit more than doubled to 693 million pounds ($1.16 billion) on demand for the F-Type convertible and Range Rover SUVs. Tata Motors group revenue climbed 38 percent to 646.8 billion rupees.
Deliveries at Jaguar Land Rover climbed 22 percent to 115,596 vehicles in the quarter, bolstered by the F-Type that began shipping last year and the new and refreshed Range Rover line up.

Indian Car Debut

Tata Motors is striving to turn around its local business.
The brand will unveil its first new car model in five years today. The compact sedan, called the Zest, was developed to revive profitability at the Indian business as it lost market share to Maruti Suzuki India Ltd. and the local unit of Seoul-based Hyundai Motor Co.
Tata Motors’ domestic passenger-vehicle deliveries fell 37 percent in the quarter, according to the Society of Indian Automobile Manufacturers. The company’s truck sales dropped 25 percent in the same period.
“The domestic business has been a drag,” said Juergen Maier, a fund manager at Raiffeisen Capital Management in Vienna. “But we hope that with the new passenger vehicle models and the commercial vehicles picking up, things will get better.”
The local business of Tata Motors reported a profit of 3.94 billion rupees, after receiving a dividend of 150 million pounds from Jaguar Land Rover.

Small Jaguar

The automaker’s luxury unit is also building a mid-size sports sedan called the XE, which it will unveil next month and will go on sale in 2015.
The Jaguar XE, to be unveiled in London on Sept. 8, will compete against Bayerische Motoren Werke AG’s 3 series and Daimler AG’s Mercedes-Benz C Class models. The Jaguar will be the only car in its segment to be built on an aluminum platform that will help it go 75 miles (120 kilometers) on a gallon of fuel, the company has said.
The XE model will feature four cylinder, 2-liter gasoline and diesel engines built at the company’s new engine factory, according to the carmaker.
To contact the reporter on this story: Siddharth Philip in Mumbai at sphilip3@bloomberg.net
To contact the editors responsible for this story: Young-Sam Cho at ycho2@bloomberg.net Arijit Ghosh, Subramaniam Sharma

Sunday, August 10, 2014

India Sets Norms to Open $20 Billion REIT Market

India approved the setting up and listing of real-estate investment trusts as the nation seeks to unlock a $20 billion market.
The trusts, or REITs, will have to own assets worth at least 5 billion rupees ($82 million), the Securities and Exchange Board of India said in New Delhi yesterday. Investors must put in a minimum 200,000 rupees. Final notifications would be issued soon to make the new rules for REITs effective in a month or two, Press Trust of India reported, citing U.K. Sinha, chairman of the capital-markets regulator.
The introduction of REITs will provide a new source of funding for cash-strapped developers that are struggling to reduce debt amid one of the highest interest rates in Asia and economic growth near the lowest in a decade. The products will give investors the ability to participate in the country’s property market without investing directly.
“The sector has been in all sorts of trouble primarily due to high leverage for most of the developers,” Pramod Gubbi, director for institutional sales at Ambit Capital Pvt., said in an interview to Bloomberg TV India. “What REIT does is to open up another avenue for funding and this should bring down their cost. More money in the hands of the developers could see more projects taking off.”
DLF Ltd. (DLFU), India’s largest developer by value with about 28 million square feet (2.6 million square meters) of operational rental assets, could be a “big beneficiary,” brokerage Emkay Global Financial Services Ltd. said in an Aug. 1 report.

Combined Debt

Other gainers include Prestige Estates Projects Ltd. (PEPL), a Bengaluru-based developer with 8 million square feet, and Phoenix Mills Ltd. (PHNX), a mall operator that owns 6 million square feet, according to HDFC Securities Ltd.
The S&P BSE India Realty Index rose 2.6 percent as of 9:56 a.m. local time. DLF added as much as 4.2 percent, Prestige 4.5 percent and Phoenix Mills 4.8 percent.
The combined debt of India’s six largest developers climbed to a record 394 billion rupees in the 12 months through March 31, more than double the 158.8 billion rupees in 2007, according to data compiled by broker IIFL Ltd.
REIT-funded assets may reach $20 billion by 2020, according to an estimate by property-broker Cushman & Wakefield, of which as much as $12 billion could be raised in the first three to five years.

Top Markets

“It’ll also provide liquidity to investors as these trusts will be listed and traded on stock exchanges,” Neeraj Bansal, partner and head of the real estate and construction practice at KPMG India, said in an e-mail.
REITs, pioneered in the U.S. in the 1960s, are traded publicly and pool investor money to buy real estate such as shopping malls, office buildings and rental housing. India’s REIT market has the potential to grow to rank among the top five markets in Asia by market capitalization, according to Cushman & Wakefield.
While the market regulator had released the first draft of guidelines for REITs in 2008, they didn’t get final approval because of a lack of clarity on taxes and because the global financial crisis hurt the investment climate, according to a report by Knight Frank LLP in June. The regulator released a new set of guidelines in October, outlining the eligibility criteria for setting up REITs.
To contact the reporters on this story: Bhuma Shrivastava in Mumbai at bshrivastav1@bloomberg.net; Santanu Chakraborty in Mumbai at schakrabor11@bloomberg.net
To contact the editors responsible for this story: Arijit Ghosh at aghosh@bloomberg.net; Sam Nagarajan at samnagarajan@bloomberg.net Sunil Jagtiani

State-owned Indian Bank and Andhra Bank are cracking down on middlemen, who act as facilitators between lenders and borrowers, to clean up the system after the recent arrest of the Syndicate Bank chairman and company executives over corruption related to enhancing credit limits. While Indian Bank has banned middlemen or arrangers from entering the premises, Andhra Bank has stipulated that an intermediary should always be accompanied by a borrower. State Bank of India doesn't plan any changes to its policy as it follows a rigorous due dili gence process, said Chairman Arundhati Bhattacharya. SBI accounts for 20% of all loans. Syndicate Bank chairman and managing director SK Jain was arrested by the Central Bureau of Investigation on August 2 over charges of corruption. He was arrested for seeking Rs 50 lakh in bribes to increase loan limits for Prakash Industries and Bhushan Steel. CBI also arrested some intermediaries who were said to be negotiating the bribes. The August 4 memo issued by Indian Bank CMD TM Bhasin was explicit: “It has been ensured that no middlemen or arrangers to meet top management so as to avoid extraneous pressures or obligations,“ it said, adding, “Middlemen or arrangers should not be entertained at the zonal and branches level.“ It further said that that all official meetings with the CMD, executive directors and general managers will be held in conference or meeting rooms that have CCTV cameras with a notice making clear that proceedings were subject to surveillance. Also, the bank has directed staff that visitors should only be allowed to carry with them papers, laptops and tablets that are required for meetings or discussions with an X-ray machine installed at the entrance to check those who come in. While many banks are taking a closer look at their policies, the banking regulator is considering measures to improve corporate governance. “There are some good middlemen and some not-so-good middlemen. A good middleman acts as a broker. But if the point of a middleman is to pay bribes, that is obviously not OK. It's part of the whole set of governance issues that we need to look at,“ Reserve Bank of India governor Raghuram Rajan said last week. The central bank under Rajan has been campaigning for banks to take a tough line on bad loans that act as a drag on finances. For small and medium-sized companies that are not well versed in bargaining for better terms with lenders, intermediaries play a significant role. “Intermediaries will be there, they are unavoidable. How to regulate them is an issue,“ said CVR Rajendran, CMD of Andhra Bank. Andhra Bank has made it mandatory for officers to mention from where or from whom the loan proposal originated. Intermediaries will have to arrive and leave along with the borrower. This rule stems from bank officials noticing that intermediaries often ask the borrower they've accompanied to step out from the room for a few moments. The intermediary may then give the borrower the impression that a gratuity of some sort is expected. The Syndicate Bank episode is the third instance in the recent past in which middlemen were involved in bribes-for-loans cases, following such occurrences at State Bank of India and LIC Housing Finance. [Click To Enlarge]

India approved the setting up and listing of real-estate investment trusts as the nation seeks to unlock a $20 billion market.
The trusts, or REITs, will have to own assets worth at least 5 billion rupees ($82 million), the Securities and Exchange Board of India said in New Delhi yesterday. Investors must put in a minimum 200,000 rupees. Final notifications would be issued soon to make the new rules for REITs effective in a month or two, Press Trust of India reported, citing U.K. Sinha, chairman of the capital-markets regulator.
The introduction of REITs will provide a new source of funding for cash-strapped developers that are struggling to reduce debt amid one of the highest interest rates in Asia and economic growth near the lowest in a decade. The products will give investors the ability to participate in the country’s property market without investing directly.
“The sector has been in all sorts of trouble primarily due to high leverage for most of the developers,” Pramod Gubbi, director for institutional sales at Ambit Capital Pvt., said in an interview to Bloomberg TV India. “What REIT does is to open up another avenue for funding and this should bring down their cost. More money in the hands of the developers could see more projects taking off.”
DLF Ltd. (DLFU), India’s largest developer by value with about 28 million square feet (2.6 million square meters) of operational rental assets, could be a “big beneficiary,” brokerage Emkay Global Financial Services Ltd. said in an Aug. 1 report.

Combined Debt

Other gainers include Prestige Estates Projects Ltd. (PEPL), a Bengaluru-based developer with 8 million square feet, and Phoenix Mills Ltd. (PHNX), a mall operator that owns 6 million square feet, according to HDFC Securities Ltd.
The S&P BSE India Realty Index rose 2.6 percent as of 9:56 a.m. local time. DLF added as much as 4.2 percent, Prestige 4.5 percent and Phoenix Mills 4.8 percent.
The combined debt of India’s six largest developers climbed to a record 394 billion rupees in the 12 months through March 31, more than double the 158.8 billion rupees in 2007, according to data compiled by broker IIFL Ltd.
REIT-funded assets may reach $20 billion by 2020, according to an estimate by property-broker Cushman & Wakefield, of which as much as $12 billion could be raised in the first three to five years.

Top Markets

“It’ll also provide liquidity to investors as these trusts will be listed and traded on stock exchanges,” Neeraj Bansal, partner and head of the real estate and construction practice at KPMG India, said in an e-mail.
REITs, pioneered in the U.S. in the 1960s, are traded publicly and pool investor money to buy real estate such as shopping malls, office buildings and rental housing. India’s REIT market has the potential to grow to rank among the top five markets in Asia by market capitalization, according to Cushman & Wakefield.
While the market regulator had released the first draft of guidelines for REITs in 2008, they didn’t get final approval because of a lack of clarity on taxes and because the global financial crisis hurt the investment climate, according to a report by Knight Frank LLP in June. The regulator released a new set of guidelines in October, outlining the eligibility criteria for setting up REITs.
To contact the reporters on this story: Bhuma Shrivastava in Mumbai at bshrivastav1@bloomberg.net; Santanu Chakraborty in Mumbai at schakrabor11@bloomberg.net
To contact the editors responsible for this story: Arijit Ghosh at aghosh@bloomberg.net; Sam Nagarajan at samnagarajan@bloomberg.net Sunil Jagtiani